Christopher Columbus Essay

Christopher Columbus has been honored in a huge number of ways across North and South America. He has streets named in his respect, towns, structures and even America’s capital! Is Columbus really meriting these admirations however? All things considered, he did find the land that we occupy today so how might anyone have any issues with this voyager’s tries? Innumerable individuals miss the reality however that there were at that point people involving what we know as North America today. Various individuals were encouraged from the get-go the entirety of the achievements Columbus made, yet ignore the full truth of this commended man. The inquiry at that point comes to be â€Å"Who is Christopher Columbus?† Is he genuinely the person that numerous Americans title a legend? The man whose campaign was the foremost stage in a broad course that inevitably made the United States? Or on the other hand, is Columbus the imperfect character that many have proposed. In the pre-winter of 1451, the spouse of a fleece weaver in Genoa brought forth a kid who was bound to change the course of history. â€Å"Columbus is accepted to have been conceived somewhere close to August 26th and October 31. He was the oldest child of Domenico Colombo, a Genoese fleece specialist and dealer, and Susanna Fontanarossa, his better half, and was brought up in their Christian household.† (Christopher Columbus, Britannica) Columbus was charged by the lord and sovereign of Spain to discover a course to the Indies. Be that as it may, he cruised the other way of his proposed objective by intersection the Atlantic and arriving in the Americas, bringing about the disclosure of the New World for Spain. This revelation was a significant point in European history, however world history. From this, Christopher Columbus picked up status as to some degree a saint to his kin during perhaps the darkest time in Europe’s history. He lived during when Europe was in extraordinary strife brought about by illness, starvation, and strict mistreatment. It was likewise the start of a period when finding an immediate exchange course to the Indies was significant. The confusion behind the objective of Columbus’ journeys is that he was not out to accomplish riches alone, yet to start the last development of the Gospel that would get the finish of time. Columbus had confidence in the Bible and that it was his obli gation to spread Christianity to the Indians. Until as of late, every schoolchild was trained that Christopher Columbus found the New World. Columbus was delineated as a daring and decided mariner who without any assistance persuaded Queen Isabella of Spain to support his journey. In history books, Columbus was depicted as a genuine saint; a man who made it feasible for many European workers to begin new in another land. Presently, this picture of Christopher Columbus is being tested. Numerous students of history and others guarantee that Columbus didn't â€Å"discover† anything. Before he showed up, the New World previously had been found by others, Leif Ericksson among them. Also, the New World was at that point populated by more than 500 Native American clans. To call Columbus’s journey a â€Å"discovery† would resemble taking a hundred people, arriving in Italy, and saying that these individuals found Italy. Christopher Columbus may have â€Å"encountered† or â€Å"collided with† the New World, yet he didn't â€Å"discover† it. Numerous students of history contend however that whether Columbus’s journeys are known as a revelation, an experience, or a crash doesn't make a difference. Nobody can deny that Columbus made Europe mindful of the New World, and that this mindfulness had an incredible effect. It was Columbus who began this new mindfulness. It is Columbus who ought to be credited with it. They accept that observing Columbus’s journeys is to praise the start of the new world as we probably am aware it today. Works Cited 1) Summerhill, Stephen J., and John Alexander Williams. Sinking Columbus: Contested History, Cultural Politics, and Mythmaking during the Quincentenary. Gainesville: University of Florida, 2000. Print. 2) Bradford, Ernle. Christopher Columbus. New York, NY: Viking, 1973. Print. 3) Szumski, Bonnie, and JoAnne Buggey. Christopher Columbus: Recognizing Stereotypes. San Diego, CA: Greenhaven, 1992. Print. 4) â€Å"Christopher Columbus†. Encyclopã ¦dia Britannica. Encyclopã ¦dia Britannica Online. Encyclopã ¦dia Britannica Inc., 2012. Web. 27 Nov. 2012 <http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/theme/127070/Christopher-Columbus>.

College Dropouts Essay

It’s safe to expect that everybody who applies for school is venturing out improving their lives. We are not compelled to head off to college like we are grade school. It’s absolutely discretionary yet those of us who decided not to go to school are glanced downward on in our general public. Our age is feeling the squeeze to succeed. The initial step to progress is generally characterized by moving on from College and getting a degree. Those of us who decided to attend a university away from home are facing a colossal challenge and testing our capacity to be away from our wellbeing zone. Numerous young people don’t understand that it’s an entirely different world and they may not be prepared to grasp it at the same time. Indeed, even I regularly get myself a piece overpowered by all the new things I should adjust to. In secondary school, instructors and advisors were there to control you, as secondary school classes are normally littler than the entering rookie class. It’s much harder to get the customized consideration that you’ve been utilized to and that could turn individuals off rapidly. Now and again secondary school doesn’t truly plan understudies for school since they never get a sensible perspective on life. Indeed, even in secondary school you’re shielded and educators continually help you to remember assignments. Teachers won’t burn through their time helping an understudy to remember their assignments. You get a schedule and they anticipate that you should know about all the readings and up and coming assignments. Many go to the social scene when work is excessively hard. Eleanor Roosevelt once said,† With opportunity comes duty. † Some understudies have absence of restraint and experience issues adjusting work and fun. They get worried in class and choose to simply go out and party as opposed to getting their work done. Without a professional education it’s hard get a well paying line of work. During our folks age it was likely simpler to get a new line of work whether you had a secondary school degree or not. Presently those with simply secondary school degrees are fortunate to secure positions at drive-through eateries. Times are improving and yet the quantity of school dropouts is still on the ascent. An assortment of makes lead the impacts of school dropouts. These makes go from inward clashes inside the understudy outer causes that they can not control. A higher education is essential and could decide if an understudy will have the option to help themselves and their future family. I thought about pulling back my initial hardly any long stretches of school due to individual issues. I thought that it was hard to amass in class on account of the considerable number of things that were going on. I began conversing with an instructor and in the event that it wasn’t for him I would have surrendered those initial fourteen days. He revealed to me that surrendering presently was a misuse of my life in light of the fact that I’d been in â€Å"training† my entire life for this advanced education. I’m happy that I chose to remain and one day when my kids went to school I will be comprehension of the considerable number of things that could make an understudy need to drop out.

Best Free Writing Tools for Students

Best Free Writing Tools for Students Do you experience writer’s block sometimes? Do you get distracted all too often and all too easily? Do you feel that your research practices could be more efficient? There is a single solution to these and other problems you might have writing tools for college students. Gone are the times when you were all on your own in your writing endeavors. Today, not using any tools in your writing roughly equates to scribbling with a quill on a parchment… This might sound as an exaggeration, but using writing tools can really help A LOT. Now, there are tens, probably hundreds of writing tools designed for all kinds of writers â€" playwrights, copywriters, journalists, and scientists. How do you know which ones to use? To spare you the need to pick and test out all those writing tools available, we picked the best ones and described their functionality. Enjoy! Draft Microsoft Word is a good and natural choice of word processor, but admittedly, it is quite distracting with all those tool bars at the top. How about a clean, distraction-free interface? Draft will provide such distraction-free writing environment with the functionality of backing up your work and sharing it with other collaborators. What it is even better (or quite annoying â€" depends on how you look at it), Draft will track how many words you write a day and will remind you if you missed your daily word limit. Handy, isn’t it? Readability Score Did you ever have to climb through words, trying to get to the point that the author tried to convey? If you did, then you know how important readability is. There is no way around it: if your text is not readable, it won’t get enough appreciation even if it contains some brilliant words. Use Readability Score to check whether your writing is comprehensible at the level of your readers. If not, rewrite without a single doubt. Todoist Forget about the actual students writing tools for a while. How do you plan your research? Do you mark it down in your notebook? Do you make a schedule and then follow it religiously? Do you dig whenever you have a free hour or two? With Todoist, you can plan all your research (and writing) activities in advance to make sure you are on schedule. Block Site Unlike other free writing tools online included in this list, Block Site is a Chrome application that will help you stay focused. Use it to filter out undesired websites and force your mind to concentrate on what you need to do most â€" write. A person who has never used distraction-removing tools might consider them useless, but once your try â€" there will be no way back. Your mind is eager to turn its attention to unnecessary things. Prevent it from happening with Block Site. Hemingway Editor If there is an all-time favorite among copywriters and fiction writers that use English in their work, it’s undoubtedly the Hemingway Editor. And there are no reasons why it shouldn’t be used as writing software for students. Sometimes, you might feel that something is wrong with your text, but can’t quite locate the problematic parts. With Hemingway, it becomes much easier. The app will tell you which parts should be changed and how you are doing in terms of readability. Content Yoda If you want to have good results, you should be two times as careful and diligent. Why not use TWO apps to check your text instead of one, right? That’s why on top of Hemingway, you need Content Yoda. It’s not absolutely free, but they often have promotions and discounts, and the price is not that high to begin with. That’s why strictly speaking, it can be classified as one of the free essay writing tools. It can analyze the text you wrote for readability, point out where you could use a simpler language, and tell if your text is original. Very handy and very easy to use â€" albeit the user interface leaves room for improvement. Headline Analyzer What is it that you are writing? An essay, a script, a short story? If it’s an article, this tool can help you a lot. Paste your headline into the headline analyzer and it will tell you how well it reads. There is an elaborate algorithm to evaluate the strength of your headline, and you don’t really need to know the details. The main point is that you can evaluate how attractive your headline will be for potential readers. Even if it’s just your professor, engaging him might have an unexpectedly positive influence on your grade. Calmly Writer Yet another writing tool that removes all distractions and lets you focus. What is it that makes you abandon your project and focus on something else? A toolbar? A scroll bar? An extra button? Calmly Writer removes them all to provide a pure writing experience. Generally, tools that improve focus are probably the most popular among writing tools for college students, and there are good reasons for such popularity. ProWritingAid Even though ProWritingAid positions itself as a tool for fiction writers, it can as well be listed among writing tools for high school students and even college ones. The software can suggest thousands of style improvements, helping you edit effortlessly and painlessly. If you want your writing to flow, ProWritingAid is a good choice. Grammar Girl Yes, we know, grammar is your strong suit, but it doesn’t mean you can’t make a mistake once in a while. That’s why you need a reliable source to check whether all your semicolons and other tricky aspects of language are correct. Grammar Girl will have your back. Thesaurus.com Seriously, you need Thesaurus. You may advocate clear language without unnecessary synonyms, but sometimes you need help even finding the only word you are going to use. Thesaurus will help you choose the synonym with the right meaning and make sure your message is conveyed. Content Idea Generator Now, this one is a crazy tool, but if you are working on a creative essay, this one can be listed among the online essay writing tools, too. Say, you don’t really know what to write about â€" you don’t even know where to start! Ask Content Idea Generator and it will come up with the craziest options. Read-O-Meter We are deviating from purely the best essay writing tools a little, but Read-O-Meter is just too good to be missed out. It will help you calculate how much time it will take to read your text, which is incredibly useful if you are working on a video script or a play script. There is not much to read-o-meter, but the features that are there are brilliant in their simplicity. Google Trends Speaking of topic popularity, there is hardly a tool better than Google Trends. Just type in the general topic you want to write on, and it will show you how popular it has been over time. If the popularity has been subsiding, you will know that there might be something more relevant to write about. Articoolo Free online article writing tools are not that common, and the best you can hope for is free trial or complimentary credits. This is just the thing with Articoolo â€" after registering, you will get a free credit to write your first article. All you need to do is insert the general topic and the tool will create content for you. You can then work with the draft. In short, it simulates a human writer. There are others, of course, but these will get you started. And remember â€" if you are not moving forward, you are moving backwards. To succeed, you need to constantly revise your methods and improve your productivity. With these tools, you can do just that.

Abortion Essay - 910 Words

Abortion Abortion is one of the most controversial issues of our day. People generally have strong views about abortion. It is an issue about life and death. Abortion draws out two different worldviews. The human world view, which says, You do whatever you want. Its your own choice not anyone else. In addition, the religious world, which I believe, says, ?God forbids us to murder, and knows that it?s a mortal sin.? I believe that the real reason that we see so many people wanting the availability of abortion goes even deeper than the issue of abortion: I believe that people want sexual freedom without consequences. Our culture has a definite agenda supporting any and all sexual expression. It is very hard to find a new†¦show more content†¦Given the sexually charged atmosphere in which we live, it is not surprising that so many people are having sex outside of marriage and getting pregnant. Abortion is treated like an eraser; people see it as a way to try to get rid of the consequences that happens after sexual activity. Of course, there are always exceptions. Pregnancies do occur as a result of rape. Some women get pregnant because of someone elses sexual drive. However, does that make it right to kill the baby that has been conceived? After having an abortion, many women feel a sense of relief at having avoided the stress and responsibility of pregnancy and a baby. On the other hand, abortions eventually cause serious emotional damage in millions of women. The death of a child is, I believe, one of the biggest things a person can experience in life. Depending on how stressed a woman is, PAS, post abortion syndrome, can show up within weeks or months after a abortion, or she can have a delayed reaction to it, some times up to seven or eight years later. Women experiencing post-abortion syndrome generally feel a confusing and overwhelming sense of guilt. One study reported that 92 percent of women who have had an abortion feel guilt. For many women, the guilt and shame is expressed through a deep anger which is showed towards the doctors and abortion counselors for hurting her and her baby. Also towardsShow MoreRelatedAbortion : Abortion And Abortion998 Words   |  4 PagesAbortion Abortion is defined in several ways all of which stop a pregnancy. There are different ways of abortion, which are spontaneous abortion, surgical abortion, and medical abortion. Abortion has been arguable topic for decades. One can neither believe abortion to be good nor bad. The idea of individuality and human life is not quite the same. Idea of human life has come from conception; simultaneously on the other hand, fertilizer eggs used for in vitro fertilization are also human lives butRead MoreAbortion : Abortion And Abortion Essay921 Words   |  4 PagesPaper: Abortion Laws The topic of abortion is a widely debated and very heated topic in Texas. The Republican party’s platform supports family values and are completely against abortion under any circumstances, including abortifacients. The Democrat party’s platform supports the rights for women to make choices about their own bodies. They support abortifacients and a person’s right to have an abortion. There is also a large percentage of those that are in the middle in that they believe abortion shouldRead MoreAbortion, The, And Abortion998 Words   |  4 PagesIn the United States there are more than a billion abortions performed each year. Since the court case Roe vs Wade in 1973 more than 56 million babies have been murdered in the United States before they had the chance to take their first breath (Snyder, Michael). These statics along with many more show the huge injustice that is happening in the country I call home. Abortion is defined as the removal of an embryo or fetus from the uterus in order to end a pregnancy. It can include any of variousRead MoreAbortion : Abortion And Anti Abortion1624 Words   |  7 Pagesa very large controversy between the ideas about abortion and anti-abortion. Different religious views, beliefs, peoples many different customs and even people of different cultures all have their own preferences and ideas on the take of this political issue. Views against abortion can lead to as much of an impact as a violent/non violent riots outside of an abortion clinics, to something as simple article in the newspaper. The belief on abortion that leads to a lot of the controversy is that inRead MoreAbortion, The, And Abortion Essay1656 Words   |  7 Pages An abortion is when the pregnancy of a women is ended; it is called sometimes Termination of pregnancy. There are two types of abortion. The first type is the spontaneous abortion; it occurs within the first two months. What causes it is frequently unknown yet is probably the results of intra-uterine contamination, or limited attachment in the building unborn child to the interior coating walls in the womb (uterus). Such conditions this unborn child, if the idea advances further, mayRead MoreAbortion, The, And Abortion953 Words   |  4 Pagesdebates that is constantly talked about is abortion. When it comes to abortion, the laws vary depending on the state you live in. Whether people support or are against abortion, few actually know about the abortion process. Have you ever heard of suction aspiration or prostaglandin chemical abortion? Those are two of the various methods that are performed in the different trimesters of pregnancy. According to writer Steven Ertelt of Li feNews.com, Oklahoma’s abortion laws are restrictive compared to otherRead MoreAbortion : Abortion And Abortion1930 Words   |  8 PagesAbortion has been around for quite some time. Laws have been set allowing it and banning it during different periods of time. The procedures that can be done are all very different. There is a medical abortion involving drugs and there are surgical abortion involving a more invasive procedure. There are also different points of view on it. There are those who fully support the termination of a pregnancy and those who are completely against it. There are many factors to consider and very differentRead MoreAbortion And Abortion2038 Words   |  9 PagesMostly seen as a religious issue, abortions are anything but that. Biology and science are the only deciding factors when it comes down to it. Science is the only thing that can prove whether an unborn child is living; no religion can do that. Through modern science and technology, it has been proven and well documented that human life does in fact begin at conception. The scientific evidence also contradicted the court ruling in the Roe v. Wade case, where it was stated that the Court could notRead MoreAbortion : The Fight For Abortion1543 Words   |  7 PagesAlthough abortion was decriminalized in 1973, the fight for abortion rights did not end with Roe v. Wade. Just in the past three years, there have been systematic restrictions on abortion rights sweeping the country sate by state. In 2013, 22 states enacted 70 antiabortion measures, including pre-viability abortion bans, unnecessary doctor and clinic procedures, limits on medicated abortion, and bans on insurance coverage of abortion In 2011, 92 abortion restrictions were enacted, an in 2012, thatRead MoreAbortion : The Issue Of Abortion1212 Words   |  5 PagesThe topic of abortion has been an ongoing debate for many years. According to ProChoice.org, abortion was legal in in the days of the early settlers . At the time that the constitution was adopted abortions were legal. Abortions were openly advertised and performed before the first fetal movement (13-16 weeks from the start of a women’s last period). The concern for abortion started in the late 1800’s when immigrants were coming into the country in large numbers and the fear was that they would produce

President Carter s Leadership Style - 2173 Words

Leadership: Jimmy Carter, The President President Carter, while in office, was seen as perfectionist and always looking to find something wrong with a project. He possessed deep mistrust for career politicians and believed that only an outsider, like he was, would be a good moral leader. In assessing his leadership style, President Carter would fit into the directive style as explained by Van Wart. A directive style leadership â€Å"is exhibited when a leader lets subordinates know what they are expected to do, gives direction and guidance, asks subordinates to follow rules and procedures, and schedules and coordinate activities† (Van Wart, 2012, pg.37). This description might not fit someone as powerful as the President of the United States, but the case of Jimmy Carter is different. He held a firm grasp on all the activities that went on around him. Carter inherited a very troublesome office; the Cold War was at its peak, energy crises were getting worse, and economic infla tion did not help the newly sworn in president either. He believed that lifetime Washington politicians were deeply imbedded with corporations and organizations that put them there, thus he resorted to an â€Å"autocratic decision making† (Vroom and Jago, 1988) type of leadership. When time came to select his cabinet and appoint position he â€Å"ignored major interest groups that make up the Democratic Party – blue collar labor unions, city leaders, and white ethnic groups† (Haas, 1992, p. 51). This style hasShow MoreRelatedThe Executive Branch Essay1688 Words   |  7 PagesThe Executive Branch #65279;The executive branch of our government is like a chameleon. To a startling degree it reflects the character and personality of the President. Clark M. Clifford, 1972 Page 189. Ford was not a natural administrator, but he a was an experienced political professional. His practice was to steer clear of jurisdictional rivalries, avoid having confidants within his cabinet, have private sources of advice outside the cabinet, leave management and Read MoreIran Hostage Crisis1360 Words   |  6 Pagesnavy belonged to Britain, and Britain capitalized on the great opportunity of oil. Britain lost control in Iran after World War II when Mohammed Reza Pahlavi rose to power. After the exile of Reza Shah Pahlavi, Mohammed Reza Pahlavi, Reza Shah Pahlavi s son, united Iran although foreign nations, the United States, Britain, and Soviet Union, were still stationed in Iran. Mohammed Reza Pahlavi was named the Shah of Iran. The Shah asked for support from the United States, who promoted an independent postwarRead MoreRhetorical Analysis Of Howard Fineman s The Twelve American Arguments 1579 Words   |  7 PagesSince 1776 the United States has gone through quite a lot. Our history ranges from slavery, eleven wars, rapid expansion, forty-five presidents and various economic highs and lows. Through this rich history the United States as been able to propel itself into being on of if not the most powerful and influential nation the world is able to see today. Howard Fineman s book, The Thirteen American Arguments: Enduring Debates that Define and Inspire Our Country, is able to remind Americans why we areRead MoreLeadership Is Remember The Titans Directed By Gary Ross And Avatar Essay1894 Words   |  8 PagesHow Leadership is portrayed in modern day roleplays to create change Leadership is the ability to work constructively and effectively with individuals, groups, organizations, and communities to promote social change and justice, as well as addressing individual and social problems. In many modern day roleplays leadership is used to overcome social issues such as racism, politics or to change the opinions of others. Leadership doesn’t mean being successful and telling others what to do and how toRead MorePresident Executive Officer Director Chief Officer Essay979 Words   |  4 Pageswell-connected individual, Jeffers appeared qualified through his innovative approach to lead the company to new heights. Analysis of Leadership Strategies Due to his past success, one could presume Jeffers management approach would be inspirational, and his community profile renders him as an authentic and charismatic leader. In fact, he degraded employees, ignored other s sentiments and notions, determined strategic decisions unaided, disregarded company policies, and discounted the need for work andRead MoreBuilders : Assessment Pl An Evaluation Plan And Implement Changes Within The Company Essay1186 Words   |  5 PagesCEO Jeffers experienced a high turnover rate with numerous key resignations. During his executive assistant s exodus, the employees and managers at Fortuga determined Jeffers causes the organizational concerns. Consequently, Jeffers became introspective, and he questioned his leadership aptitude. In fact, Jeffers would be astute to conduct a personal assessment of his leadership style, capabilities, and expanses of apprehension. In this case, Fortuga would be prudent to establish an evaluationRead MoreThe Initi ation Of A Grand Strategy3182 Words   |  13 Pages The Initiation of a Grand Strategy: A Comparative Analysis of the Carter, Bush, and Obama Presidencies Introduction The President of the United States sits at the epicenter of the U.S. Foreign policy establishment. Seen as the most power person in the world, the judgment of the president on foreign affairs is often regarded as unquestionable.1 For the president, policy-making power comes from Article II of the Constitution. This article outlines executive powers and the roles of the commander-in-chiefRead MoreLeadership And Communication Go Hand And Hand799 Words   |  4 PagesLeadership and communication go hand and hand. In order to be an effective leader, leaders have to have great communication skills. According to Zurawski, the owner of Arial Communications Consulting (2004), effective communication enables leaders to build trust, embrace change, and shape organizational cultures and foster learning among their employees. Zurawski conducted a study to help the organization understand how communication between leaders and employees could help reform culture and supportRead MorePresidential Success : President And The Political Ideology Of The Selected Public3660 Words   |  15 Pagesimportant when attempting to determine presidential greatness. James Garfield served only six months in office and William Harrison died after thirty one days as president. Should we consider these presidents outliers in an already limited field or attempt to analyze their short days in office in our rankings? Similar problems exist with presidents who served full terms. George W. Bush had the highest approval ratings ever after the 9/11 terrorist attack on the Twin Towers, but public opinion plummetedRead MoreCommon Characteristics of an Organization1084 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿ Common Characteristics of an Organization Kimie Carter COM/350 August 4, 2014 University of Phoenix Common Characteristics of an Organization The Walt Disney Company was founded in 1923 by Walt and Roy Disney, and has become globally known and worth billions. It began as motion picture company and eventually expanded to include television, tourism, hotels, sports, retail, and book publishing. The company’s Mickey Mouse logo is one of the most famous throughout the world and considered

Favorite Family Get-Together Free Essays

Getting together with family is something that most of us look forward to. Throughout the years our family has grown with all sorts of personalities, Making every get-together fun, interesting, and memorable. Even though I see my family quite often, our get-togethers are always quite entertaining. We will write a custom essay sample on Favorite Family Get-Together or any similar topic only for you Order Now While we celebrate birthdays, holidays, special occasion, and new or old traditions, By far my three favorite are my mom’s birthday, pumpkin carving contest, and New Year’s. My first favorite family get together is my mom’s birthday. No matter what day the week her birthday is my siblings and I always managed to gather our families enjoying my mom for dinner. It’s indescribable how happy that makes her. We bring her favorite dish and pastry. At the dinner table we take turns to express our gratitude and I love for my mom. Throughout the night we gathered up and see her open the gift and read the card her grandkids made for her. Every year is a blessing to be able to enjoy that moment. My second favorite family get together is our pumpkin carving contest. We came up with this tradition couple of years ago. Teams are formed by family and their kids, we help them carve their pumpkin into any character or picture of their choice. To make it fun we give out prices for the winning pumpkin. The children get so involved and become competitive that the competition gets quite interesting. The losers end up cleaning the mess left over from the carving process it became more popular with the kids as they grow older. The competition became more serious. But at the end of the contest everyone goes home with a great carved pumpkins. My third favorite family get together with the New Year’s day. Our family celebrates not only for the upcoming new year But also for the year that ends. The children play throughout the night and the adults just relax, Conversation; Making it seem like we rarely see each other throughout the year. My family only consists of my immediate family. Making it more meaningful, private, and warming. The countdown to the new year is by far the best. We get in spirit, putting on hats, glasses, beads of the upcoming new year numbers. As a family we end the year and we welcome the new year with popping streamers, and loud horns, The most importantly as a family. Throughout the years our family get-togethers have become memorable. Celebrating birthdays traditional events and holidays makes our little families become one. How to cite Favorite Family Get-Together, Essay examples

Oil In April 2000 Essays - Petroleum Politics, Commodity Markets

Oil In April 2000 W A S H I N G T O N, April 6 ? The good news for consumers is gas prices are anticipated to drop this summer. But the bad news is the decline will be slow. With an increase in international oil production as a backdrop, the Energy Department today dramatically revised its forecast for summer gasoline prices. The agency said prices should peak later this month and begin dropping sometime in May, averaging about $1.46 a gallon throughout the summer. Even Cheaper Fall Prices And there's even more good news: Gasoline prices may dip lower still by fall, according to the agency. Prices may fall to a national average of $1.39 after Labor Day, the department's Energy Information Administration said in its revised short-term forecast. ?By then I expect we will have started to see some economic growth deterioration and I think from there we probably will see demand start to come under some pressure,? said Peter Beutel, president of Cameron Hanover, an energy risk management firm in Connecticut. ?So, I think we probably will see prices closer to $1.30 or maybe even $1.25.? What Happened to the $2 Estimate? Just a month ago, the Energy Department said even with increased oil production, gasoline prices were expected to soar to a national average of as much as $1.80 a gallon and likely reach $2 a gallon in some places by July. So what's changed between now and then? A key international oil meeting in Vienna, Austria. The EIA in its latest forecast assumed additional oil would begin hitting the U.S. market by June as a result of a decision March 28 by the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries. OPEC agreed to boost production by as much as 1.7 million barrels a day. Other non-OPEC producers also have said they would increase production. And production increases mean refilled petroleum stocks and lower prices for oil products including gasoline. ?We are more optimistic today. Some of the tightening of the market has improved,? said EIA Administrator Jay Hakes. Nationally, the average cost of regular grade gasoline was $1.52 a gallon in March, with the average for all grades, including premium, a nickel higher, the agency said. Revisions Still 25 Percent Higher But don't get too excited just yet. The agency's latest revision is still 25 percent higher than summer prices a year ago. The average motorist is expected to pay about $170 more for gasoline this summer than last, according to the EIA. Additionally, according to the new forecast, gasoline stocks are likely to remain at the lower end of the normal range through the summer. Worries about stocks aside, the latest gas price revision is good news for the Clinton administration that has been fretting over the prospects of gasoline prices soaring to $2 a gallon this summer and additional potential shortages. But Energy Secretary Bill Richardson has said repeatedly that with the additional oil production from OPEC and other producers, prices should gradually recede. Strong Summer Demand for Gas The department's latest price forecast also assumes no refining problems with refineries running at nearly 97 percent capacity through the summer. If there are refinery shutdowns, prices would spike higher, the agency said. And although summer gasoline prices will be 25 percent higher than last year, demand is expected to remain strong, exceeding summer demand a year ago. The agency predicts refiners should have no trouble meeting the increase, barring any major refinery shutdowns. The report also predicted that crude oil prices will continue to drop for the remainder of the year, assuming continued increases in world production. Social Issues

History of the 1948 Olympic Games in London

History of the 1948 Olympic Games in London Since the Olympic Games had not been held in either 1940 or 1944 because of World War II, there was much debate as to whether or not to hold the 1948 Olympic Games at all. Ultimately, the 1948 Olympic Games (also known as the XIV Olympiad) were held, with a few post-war modifications, from July 28 to August 14, 1948. These Austerity Games turned out to be very popular and a great success.   Fast Facts Official Who Opened the Games:  British King George VIPerson Who Lit the Olympic Flame:  British runner  John MarkNumber of Athletes:  4,104 (390 women, 3,714 men)Number of Countries:  59 countriesNumber of Events:  136 Post-War Modifications When it was announced that  the Olympic Games would be resumed, many debated whether it was wise to have a festival when many European countries were in ruins and the people near starvation. To limit the United Kingdoms responsibility to feed all the athletes, it was agreed that the participants would bring their own food. Surplus food was donated to British hospitals. No new facilities were built for these Games, but the Wembley Stadium had survived the war and proved adequate. No Olympic Village was erected; the male athletes were housed at an army camp in Uxbridge and the women housed at Southlands College in dormitories. Missing Countries Germany and Japan, the aggressors of World War II, were not invited to participate. The Soviet Union, although invited, also did not attend. Two New Items The 1948 Olympics saw the introduction of blocks, which are used to help start runners in sprint races. Also new was the very first, Olympic, indoor pool Empire Pool. Amazing Stories Badmouthed because of her older age (she was 30) and because she was a mother (of two young children), Dutch sprinter Fanny Blankers-Koen was determined to win a gold medal. She had participated in the 1936 Olympics, but the cancellation of the 1940 and 1944 Olympics meant that she had to wait 12 more years to get another shot at winning.  Blankers-Koen, often called the Flying Housewife or the Flying Dutchman, showed them all when she took home  four  gold medals, the first woman to do so. On the other side of the age-spectrum was 17-year-old Bob Mathias. When his high school coach had suggested he try out for the Olympics in the decathlon, Mathias didnt even know what that event was. Four months after starting training for it, Mathias won gold at the 1948 Olympics, becoming the youngest person to win a mens athletics event. (As of 2015, Mathias still holds that title.) One Major Snafu There was one major snafu at the Games. Though the United States had won the 400-meter relay by a full 18 feet, a judge ruled that one of the U.S. team members had passed the baton outside of the passing zone. Thus, the U.S. team was disqualified. The medals were handed out, the national anthems were played. The United States officially protested the ruling and after careful review of the films and photographs taken of the baton pass, the judges decided that the pass had been completely legal; thus the United States team was the real winner. The British team had to give up their gold medals and received silver medals (which had been given up by the Italian team). The Italian team then received the bronze medals which had been given up by the Hungarian team.

Profile of Richard Speck, Serial Killer

Profile of Richard Speck, Serial Killer The words Born to Raise Hell were tattooed on the arm of the tall, pocked-faced man with a southern drawl who entered a nursing students dormitory on a warm July night in 1966. Once inside he committed a series of crimes that shocked America and sent Chicago authorities on a massive manhunt for a madman who they soon identified as Richard Speck. This is a profile of the man, his life, and his crimes, both during his life and after his death. Childhood Years Speck was born December 6, 1941, in Kirkwood, Illinois. When he was six, his father died. His mother remarried, and the family moved to Dallas, TX. Before marrying her new husband, she raised the family under strict religious rules including the abstinence of alcohol. After her marriage, her attitude changed. Her new husband had violent drunken episodes, often making young Richard the victim of his abuse. Speck grew up to become a poor student and juvenile delinquent prone to violent behavior. Spousal Rape and Abuse At age 20, Speck married 15-year-old Shirley Malone and fathered a child. Specks violent nature extended into the marriage and he regularly abused his wife and her mother. The abuse included spousal rape at knifepoint, often several times a day. He worked as a part-time garbage man and petty thief but his criminal activity escalated, and in 1965 he held a woman at knifepoint and attempted to rob her. He was caught and sentenced to jail for 15 months. By 1966 his marriage was over. A Walking Time Bomb After prison Speck moved to his sisters home in Chicago to avoid being questioned by authorities for various crimes in which he was suspected of being involved. He tried to find work as a merchant seaman but spent most of his time hanging in bars drinking and bragging about past crimes. He moved in and out of sisters home, opting to rent rooms in sleazy hotels when possible. Speck, tall and unattractive, was a drug addict, alcoholic, and jobless, with a violent streak waiting to be unleashed. Speck Meets the Chicago Police Department On April 13, 1966, Mary Kay Pierce was found dead behind the bar where she worked. Speck was questioned by police about the murder but feigned illness, on promising to return to answer questions on April 19. When he didnt show, the police went to the Christy Hotel where he was living. Speck was gone, but police searched his room and found items from local burglaries including jewelry belonging to 65-year-old Mrs. Virgil Harris, who had been held at knifepoint, robbed, and raped that same month.​ On the Run Speck, on the run, tried to get work on a barge and was registered at the National Maritime Union Hall. Directly across the street from the union hall was student housing for nursing students working at the South Chicago Community Hospital. On the evening of July 13, 1966, Speck had several drinks at a bar under the rooming house where he was staying. Around 10:30 p.m. he walked the 30-minute walk to the nurses townhouse, entered through a screen door and rounded up the nurses inside. The Crime At first, Speck reassured the young women that all he wanted was money. Then with a gun and a knife, he scared the girls into submission and got them all into one bedroom. He cut strips of bed sheets and bound each of them and began removing one after another to other parts of the townhouse where he murdered them. Two nurses were murdered as they returned home and walked into the mayhem. The girls waiting their turn to die tried to hide under beds but Speck found them all but one. The Victims Pamela Wilkening - Gagged, stabbed through the heart.Gloria Davy - Raped, sexually brutalized, strangled.Suzanne Farris - Stabbed 18 times and strangled.Mary Ann Jordan - Stabbed in the chest, neck, and eye.Nina Schmale - Stabbed in her neck and suffocated.Patricia Matusek - punched resulting in a ruptured liver and strangled.Valentina Paison - Her throat was cut.Merlita Gargullo - Stabbed and strangled. The One Who Survived Corazon Amurao slid under the bed and pushed herself tight against the wall. She heard Speck return to the room. Paralyzed with fear she heard him rape Gloria Davy on the bed above. He then left the room, and Cora knew she was next. She waited hours, fearing his return at any moment. The house was silent. Finally, in the early morning, she pulled herself from underneath the bed and climbed out the window, where she huddled in fear, crying until help came. The Investigation Cora Amurao provided investigators with a description of the killer. They knew he was tall, maybe six feet in height, blond, and had a deep southern accent. Specks appearance and unique accent made it difficult for him to blend into a Chicago crowd. People who encountered him remembered him. This assisted investigators to eventually capturing him. Speck Attempts Suicide Speck found a low-rent hotel that had cell-like rooms for the patrons who were mostly drunks, drug addicts, or insane. When he discovered police knew his identity – his face and name appeared across the front page of the newspapers – he decided to take his life by cutting his wrists and inner elbow with jagged glass. He was found and taken to the hospital. It was there that first-year-resident, Leroy Smith, recognized Speck and called the police. The End of Richard Speck Cora Amurao, dressed as a nurse, entered Specks hospital room and identified him to police as the killer. He was arrested and stood trial for murdering the eight nurses. Speck was found guilty and sentenced to death. The Supreme Court ruled against capital punishment, and his sentence was changed to 50 to 100 years in prison. Speck Dies Speck, age 49, died from a heart attack in prison on December 5, 1991. When he died, he was fat, bloated, with ash-white pockmarked skin and hormone-injected breasts. No family members claimed his remains; he was cremated, and his ashes were thrown in an undisclosed place. Beyond the Grave In May 1996, a videotape sent to news anchor Bill Curtis showed Speck with female-like breasts having sex with a fellow prisoner. He could be seen doing what appeared to be cocaine, and in an interview-like discussion, he answered questions about the murders of the nurses. Speck said he felt nothing about murdering them and that it was just not their night. His old bragging habits returned as he described prison life and added, If they only knew how much fun I was having, theyd turn me loose. Source:The Crime of the Century by Dennis L. Breo and William J. MartinBloodletters and Badmen by Jay Robert Nash

Corporate Communication Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Corporate Communication - Essay Example As these different workers would try to impose their own attitudes and culture on the organisation as well as fellow employees, it could lead a different, uncommon and complex organisational culture, negatively impacting the organisation’s performance. Thus, for organisation to succeed, all its employees have to work in unison without any differences and for that a common, clear and workable organisational culture need to be implemented in the organisation. To implement a common organisational culture, organisations can even go for a organisational change. That is, as it will be difficult to force common organisational only in some segments of the organisation, it would be better, if the organisation goes for organizational change. When the organization does not perform up to expected levels due to culture issues and in other cases wanted to expand or diversify its operations, the management method has to be changed. This is where the concept of organizational change comes into the picture. That is, organizational change constitutes the structured changing or transitioning of employees, departments and the organizations as a whole from a current state to a favourable or desired future state. So, here the main need or necessity for an organisation to change is to implement a common organisational culture, thereby maximize the collective advantages or benefits for all the employees, managers and leaders working for the organization, and thereby maximize the profit and standing of the organization. So, this paper as part of literature review will discuss how implementing a common organisational culture will lead to organizational change and how leaders and managers had to be aware and importantly control these ch anges by case studying Starbucks. When an organization initiates the process of change management, the first main role the leader should perform is build an academically, technically strong and experienced workforce as part of the

Murder Trial and Murder Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Murder Trial and Murder - Case Study Example The Circumstantial evidence that could be deduced was that of Massachusetts State Police chemist Deanna Dygan who in her testimony in the superior court held up the floral underpants of the Rachel stated that blood samples and sperm cells were found in the crotch area. However seminal fluid could not be tested positive. Further, the shirt of Rachel which was covered with blood was found to have sperm cells and three holes out of which two had tested positive to lead which is present due to a gunshot. Finally, it was found that the death of the infant had been caused due to a contact shot. The circumstantial evidence which had been put forward by Dylan was said to be inconclusive and thus was of not much help. The objectivity of the investigation was put into question by the lawyer of Elliot Weinstein who put in the relevant evidence that is if prior to or during the investigation Dylan had put in Entwistle’s name in the suspect box on crime scene sheet. Dylan stated in the affirmative on which Elliot stated that this had affected the investigation procedure. Further, he argued that the bullet wound had not been found at the crime scene and had been found during the autopsy, a vital element not noticed during the investigation of the crime scene. Finally when Weinstein asked if the bullet trajectory had been carried out which was answered in the negative by Dylan. The relevant evidence which had been established in the specific case led to the establishment of the fact that Dylan had been led to believe that Neil Entwistle the possible suspect was the culprit. and so a biased opinion had been possibly established by the chemist. The direct evidence that was provided was that by Drugan, the senior chemist in the state police crime lab's arson and explosives unit who stated that the residue of gun primer was found only on the hands of Rachel. He went on to say that quite a few items of the BMW had been tested at the airport and it was deduced that neither the steering wheel, keys and a shirt had all been found to be negative when the tests for the gun primer had been carried out. Further eleven knives had been tested for the knife block but all came negative. The direct evidence that had been provided for by Drugan was in itself a bit inconclusive which led to a stronger case being established for the possible suspect. Further the items that had been tested had strengthened the case of the husband of Rachel. The testimonial evidence was provided by Trooper Stephen Walsh who is a member of the fire arms identification unit. He provided that he had tested a bullet which had been removed from the body of the victim Rachel's chest and had further removed two fragments of bullets.

LVMH strategic analysis :: essays research papers

Challenge statement: â€Å"Despite worldwide softness in the sale of luxury goods, LVMH has cemented its position as the world’s largest and most profitable player in the category. To stay there it must keep its customers loyal and its brand strong and find new markets worldwide† (Hazlett C. 2004). That is why in its mission they state to represent the most refined qualities of Western â€Å" art de vivre† all around the world. Their objective is to be the leader in the luxury market, continuing to transmit elegance and creativity. This poses some major challenges, the main one is to keep being the leader in the luxury market through a sustainable growth. The main problem to achieve it is the high dependency on three main countries, France, Japan and USA. This becomes a threat because if there is an economic downturn in one country it affects LVMH directly that is why. ANALYSIS Financial analysis. LVMH founds itself in a stable financial situation. Being positioned as the market leader they have better financial results than the rest of the competitors. Although the sales results for 2004 were under the industry’s average the overall performance over the last 5 years was 3% higher then the industry. It is important to note that the major owner of the company’s capital is present CEO Bernard Arnault with 47.52% of the control of the company with 64% of voting rights. This may have an Important impact in the overall performance and operating decision taken in the company. Marketing system After a 4 P analysis of the company one found that it found itself in a luxury market where product quality and constant innovation are key points for the success. That is why the production process and its design can take even months. Product line is extensive however it is only conformed of high priced products. Price in this case is a guarantee of the quality present in the product. Moreover, high pricing represent an element of differentiation that the customer appreciates. However this is not a setback, LVMH has managed to have world wide presence and success. To accomplish it its selective retailing division is of high importance. Nevertheless, promotion posses the major challenge since its through this that the image of the product its transmitted that is why the company poses a major part of its budget in this section. It is Important to note that the percentage allocated is higher than those of most competitors.

A Rose for Emily Summary

Faulkner beautifully illustrates the morbid parallelism between Emily’s father and the house that imprisoned her. Both were controlled and manipulated by the very being that would eventually destroy them. Faulkner strategically places the home of the Grierson’s, on what was once consider a prestigious street in the crumbling, overcrowded town of Jefferson. Here, both monuments of the past are forced to maintain a dignified facade of sanity among an ever-changing society. There are two interpretations to be made in understanding the motive and meaning behind Emily murdering Homer Barron, in â€Å"A Rose for Emily†. The first motive deals with the personal revenge Emily seeks towards her father, the second being towards the town of Jefferson who scrutinized her and critically analyzed everything she did. The death of Emily’s father set in motion a diabolically evil scheme to seek the ultimate revenge on the patriarchal society of Jefferson, which controlled and ultimately claimed her sanity. Her revenge began with her father whom she hated for denying her the privilege of having a normal and successful woman’s life. Emily’s hatred began to fester within the depths of her soul as a young child, dominated by a father who concluded that no male figure was good enough to inherit the status of courting or marrying a Grierson. Emily became emotionally tormented by the very thought of being a spinster and having no other male figure to love, besides her controlling father. The growing resentment continued as she became older and perspective suitor’s appeared at the front door, ultimately to be chased away with a horsewhip. Although the violence is apparently outward-the upraised horsewhip against the would be suitor- the real object of it is the woman-daughter, forced into the background and dominated by the phallic figure of the spraddled father whose back is turned on her and who prevents her from getting out at the same time that he prevents them, suitors, from getting in. † (560). Emily was a caged animal, imprisoned by her controlling father, in a circus whose master manipulate s all of the animals’ movements, emotions, and physical appearance by a carefully illustrated system of rewards and punishments. Emily’s’ rewards, according to her father, was that she be portrayed to the towns people as â€Å"a slender figure in white† too pure for the stains of any human being to corrupt what he, the father, masterfully created. Emily’s punishment was that she would eventually be revered as an untouchable figure who’s every action or movement would be analyzed by the town of Jefferson. It wasn’t until that fateful day, the death of her father, when Emily was finally able to outwardly express her revenge upon the very first male who suppressed her emotionally and physically, by not giving him the proper burial a Grierson deserved. Instead, she was able to experience, first hand, the feeling of triumph over watching her so-called beloved father rot before her very eyes, the sweet revenge of a twisted character. Emily cleverly denied to the town’s people that her father died in order to secretly express her future intention of revenge towards the town of Jefferson by not letting them, the residents, immediately dispose of his decrypted and decaying body. â€Å"She told them that her father was not dead. She did that for three days, with the minister calling on her, and the doctors, trying to persuade her to let them dispose of the body. Just as they were about to resort to law and force, she broke down, and they buried her father quickly. †(27). â€Å"Because she is Miss Emily Grierson, the town invests her with that communal significance which makes her the object of their obsession and subject of their incessant scrutiny†¦ the town is able to impose a particular code of behavior and to see her in failure to live up to that code an excuse for interfering in her life. (560). The result of the towns interfering adds fuel to her fire to seek the revenge for interfering in her life and being so critical of every movement that she makes. The most significant diabolically evil plan Emily sought was the revenge on the patriarchy society of Jefferson, which no one would be able to comprehend the magnitude of the murder of Homer Barron. After the death of her father, the townsme n felt pity for her and claimed that leaving her the decrypted; decaying housing structure was a way of knocking her off the pedestal and becoming more humanized. The patriarchal society outwardly expressed their need to watch over and care for the lonely spinster who they concluded incapable of providing for her financially. Colonel Satoris, the eldest patriarch of Jefferson, fabricated a story to justify why the town remitted her taxes, claiming that it was from a financial loan her father provided for the town many years ago. The motive for the murder of Homer Barron was for Emily, on her deathbed, to gain the last laugh at a town that scrutinized and critiqued her yet never came to understand why she acted and lived as she did. Another motive for the murder of Homer Barron was to prove to the patriarchal society of Jefferson that even though she, Emily, could not â€Å"persuade him to marry her† (535). Due to his perversions, she may still succeed in controlling Homer if her were dead. No one would be able to take that secret love she had for Homer away even though he would never reciprocate it the same way because of his alternative lifestyle. Homo Homer was an embarrassment to Emily, because for the first time ever she was free love someone, and he turned out to love young men more than women. This humanizes Emily even more and in turn it helps explode the decades of manipulation and control she receives at the hands of her father. She had a perfect plan; no one in the town of Jefferson would ever believe that Emily, being a real lady â€Å"to forget noblesse oblige—without calling it noblesse oblige† (535). â€Å"Emily is exempted from general indictment because she is a real lady-that is, eccentric, slightly crazy, obsolete, a â€Å"stubborn and coquettish decay†, absurd but indulged; â€Å"dear, inescapable, impervious, tranquil, and perverse†; indeed, anything and everything but human. (561). Who would believe she would have murdered someone in order to have their love. â€Å"A Rose for Emily† is taken from a morbidly crepitated point of view where an author obviously is hiding many deep dark secrets within his past without bluntly coming out and exposing it to the rest of society. Faulkner disguises his own tragedies from his past t hrough the story to give himself a sense of personal release from his own personal bondage. â€Å"A Rose for Emily† is utilized as a clever way for William Faulkner to disguise his own slide from sanity.

Cell Membranes Of Proteins And Proteins Essay - 1707 Words

CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION Cell membranes of eukaryotes are complex structures, comprised of a highly regulated heterologous distribution of lipids and proteins (Hanada, 2010). This distribution is determined to some extent by the location and topology of lipid synthases, and results from the trafficking of proteins and lipids (Hanada, 2010). Within the cell, transport vesicles and tubules mediate trafficking by loading desired sets of proteins at one organelle and delivering them to the subsequent (Hanada, 2010; Kumagai et al., 2005). Lipid influx routes such as the endocytosis of membrane lipids add further to the diversity (Hanada, 2010). The result is an asymmetric distribution of protein and lipid types across the membrane bilayer (Hanada, 2010). Ceramides are an example of a family of cellular lipids (Yasuda et al., 2001). Ceramides are synthesised at the endoplasmic reticulum from precursor compounds and are transported to the Golgi apparatus for conversion into one of the several sphingolipids (Yasuda et al., 2001). The transport of such compounds is highly selective if not specific (Kumagai et al., 2005; Yasuda et al., 2001). Inhibiting transport is a useful tool in investigating the role of substrates (Yasuda et al., 2001) and makes an attractive target for biochemical manipulation of the cell (Ueno et al., 2001). Intracellular trafficking of ceramides is highly regulated. Two ceramide transport pathways have been identified (Kumagai et al., 2005). The first isShow MoreRelatedCell Membranes Of Proteins And Proteins Essay2060 Words   |  9 PagesChapter One - Introduction Cell membranes of eukaryotes are complex in structure, comprised of a highly regulated heterologous distribution of lipids and proteins (Hanada, 2010). This distribution is determined to some extent by the location and topology of lipid synthases, and results from the trafficking of proteins and lipids (Hanada, 2010). Within the cell, transport vesicles and tubules mediate trafficking by loading desired sets of proteins at one organelle and delivering them to the nextRead MoreThe Role Of Proteins Of Cell Membrane Transport1276 Words   |  6 PagesDiscuss the role of proteins in cell membrane transport essay plan Cell membranes are surrounded by a phospholipid bilayer that provides a semipermeable barrier for cells, separating the cytosol from the extracellular environment. Phospholipids are ampithatic, meaning that they have a hydrophilic head and hydrophobic tail, which causes the heads to face outwards towards the water and the tails inwards, creating the bilayer [figure 1]. 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The main difference being that a Eukaryote cell has an organised nucleus with a nuclear envelope, whereas a prokaryote cell does not have a nucleus at all. Eukaryotes are much more complex than a prokaryote cell. They have multiple organelles with many different functions. Eukaryotic cells are bigger in size than Prokaryotic cells. Some examples of eukaryotic cells are: animals, plantsRead MoreThe Cells And The Cell Membrane1202 Words   |  5 PagesT1. All species of fungi, plants and animals are formed from eukaryotic cells. The Eukaryote have a true nucleus; their DNA is confined to a definite area within the cell enclosed by a Nuclear envelope. Prokaryotes evolved before eukaryotic cells and their cells do not have a true nucleus. Prokaryote DNA is not enclosed by a membrane. ORGANELLE STRUCTURE FUNCTION PLANT OR ANIMAL Nucleus Within the cell membrane Site of the nuclear material-the DNA both Nucleolus Inside nucleus Manufacture

Theory Critique Cloud and Townsend - 1533 Words

Theory Critique: Cloud and Townsend B. J. Liberty University Theory Critique: Cloud and Townsend Summary Dr. Cloud and Dr. Townsend (1999) have created a comprehensive work titled Boundaries in Marriage. In this book they have outlined what boundaries are and what can be done to create healthy boundaries within a marriage. First, let’s look at the definition of boundaries. Cloud Townsend (1999) define this as â€Å"a property line† (p. 17). In other words in a marriage it is a set of rules that a person sets for themselves so that they can control their emotions; this is also known as ownership. A person must find that ownership within themselves to avoid trying to control or put blame on the other person; this†¦show more content†¦This list is just basically an example of what kinds of conflict a marriage can face; however, there are also strategies that the Bible discuses repeatedly and are ones to be followed to help a person create a healthy bond between a couple. The six strategies are: observation of the conflict; confrontation of the problem being o pen and honest; having ownership, grief, and apology of the conflict; repentance of the sin that has been committed; being active in the process for necessary change; and reexamination of the conflict, marriage, and boundaries (Cloud Townsend, 1999). Evaluation of the Strengths and Weaknesses In reading the work by Cloud Townsend (1999) I found no real weaknesses but only strengths on how to improve a person’s marriage. Boundaries in Marriage are not only for the couples that are experiencing current problems; but for the newlyweds, more seasoned couples, and for the ones who are not yet married. Regardless of the persons situation being able to learn what boundaries are and why they are needed is an important part of a healthy marriage. Cloud Townsend (1999) describes the values that a person must have in order to have a healthier marriage, this is a strength because they require a person to form a relationship that is closer to God first. If we put God first in our lives in not onlyShow MoreRelatedA Critique of Cloud and Townsend1359 Words   |  6 PagesA Critique of Cloud and Townsend A Critique of: Boundaries in Marriage by Dr. Henry Cloud and Dr. John Townsend       In their book, Boundaries in Marriage, the authors, Cloud and Townsend, present a theoretical model for maintaining healthy relationships, specifically marriage relationships. This examination of Cloud and Townsend’s approach to maintaining healthy relationships summarizes both the theoretical and theological orientation of their proposed model, compares their approach to theRead MoreBoundaries in Marriage. - Theory Critique Essay1351 Words   |  6 PagesTheory Critique: Cloud and Townsend â€Æ' Theory Critique: Cloud and Townsend Sam and Diane have been married for a few years now and, everything was so perfect in the beginning. There was nothing but plenty of love and romance. Even still, Sam had become more and more demanding of his wife until at a certain point he began demanding robotic perfection of his spouse. It took a few years, but Diane became more and more fed up. She became more and more hypersensitive and hyper-vigilant to anythingRead MorePersonal Theory Paper3660 Words   |  15 PagesPersonal Theory Paper Evie Kuhn Liberty University Abstract This paper is the development of my personal theory on Christian Counseling. I use many scriptural references to support my beliefs and stress the importance of gaining wisdom and knowledge from the bible. It incorporates all of the presentations, readings, and critiques I did at Liberty University’s Theology and Spirituality in counseling course. I talk about how I integrate Psychology, Theology, and Spirituality into my ChristianRead MoreThe Integration of Christianity and Psychology3666 Words   |  15 PagesPersonal Theory Paper: Future Counseling Theory Paper Bethany F. Miracle Liberty University Abstract In this paper, I discussed my personal theory regarding the integration of Christianity and psychology, as it relates to my beliefs, and how the summation of these two components will be reflected in my future counseling practice. I considered several factors that were critical to my personal counseling theory. First, I considered the human personality, such as, individual differences, motivationsRead MoreProject Mgmt296381 Words   |  1186 PagesUniversity–Federal Way; and Oya Tukel, Cleveland State University. In the fifth edition we continue to commit to improving the text content and improving instruction of project management. We are grateful to those reviewers who provided helpful critiques and insights on the fourth edition, which helped us prepare this revision. The reviewers for the fifth edition include. Gregory Anderson, Weber State University; Dana Bachman, Colorado Christian University; Alan Cannon, University of Texas, Arlington;

Role of Nature and Nurture in Language Development

How do both nature and nurture interact in the promotion of language development in young children? The debate between many researchers is the argument of whether nature or nurture play a more important role in development. In this essay I will be looking into both aspects of nature and nurture focusing specifically on their influence towards language development in children. A main controversial question I will be looking into is the question of whether are we born already equipped with mechanisms which help us to learn language, or is language learned throughout a child’s environment by, for example, imitation and repetition? Studies done by some opposing researchers claim to show that nature and nurture promote language development†¦show more content†¦Although Jim did learn speech it became noticeably odd to others around him as he had developed his own, unique grammatical characteristics and his poor articulation meant he didn’t acquire normal language skills (Sachs et al 1981). Bruner suggests that this was due to lack of social interaction in his learn ing of speech, which again highlights the importance of nurture in promoting a child’s language development. However, it can be argued with (Bruner 1964) that social interaction doesn’t explain all the complexities of language acquisition. Almost every day the language we hear is often incorrect, poorly defined, incomplete and full of hesitations, mispronunciations and other errors, and yet despite this we still learn to talk following the correct grammatical rules. Again this indicates the idea of Chomsky’s (1968) LAD model that children are born ‘hard-wired’ with the innate knowledge of linguistic rules and so these rules help the baby make estimations and presumptions about the language it is hearing. From these estimations and presumption the child can work out grammatical sets of rules and when more language is exposed to them, the more their language develops. Even within Chomsky’s (1968) LAD theory, undoubtedly he believed the role and promotion of the ‘nature’ aspect is the core foundation on which language can develop. But his theory a lso requires the role of nurtureShow MoreRelatedWhat Roles Do Nature And Nurture Play On Children s Language Development?1054 Words   |  5 PagesWhat roles do nature and nurture play in children’s language development? From a baby s first word to their first complete sentence, there s a lot to debate with their language development. The average child has a vocabulary of up to six-thousand words by the time they turn five years old (Brighthubcom, 2016). Language development is one of the most critical roles for an educator in both early childhood and primary settings. It is this ability of language development that is particularly interestingRead MoreThe Role Of Nature And Nurture Development At Childhood Stages1603 Words   |  7 PagesChildhood Development Student’s Name University Name â€Æ' Childhood Development Introduction Twins who have the same genetic makeup raised up in a different environment have portrayed variation in performance and other dynamics of intelligence quotients, physical development, and socioemotional development. Research on adoptions has also revealed interesting results concerning biological and nature in the development of the children. Therefore, this raises the question about the roles of nature and nurtureRead MoreThe Effect Of Environmental And Genetics On The Development Of A Person1000 Words   |  4 Pagesoldest arguments in the history of psychology is the debate of whether or not ones environment or genetic background plays more of a role in the development of a person. Both nature and nurture have been proven to play an important role in one’s development. Nature is what we think of as pre-wiring and is influenced by genetic inheritance and other biological factors. Nurture is generally taken as the influence of external factors after conception e.g. the produ ct of exposure, experience and learning onRead MoreEssay on The Role of Nature vs Nurture632 Words   |  3 PagesThe Role of Nature vs Nurture We used to think our fate was in our stars. Now, we know, in large part, that our fate is in our genes. ---James Watson While social research has been steady and ongoing, our biological knowledge has advanced disproportionately in recent times. As we discover more about the role of genes in pre-determining who we are, the nature versus nurture debate seems headed for a tilt of the biological over the environmental. Nature, or our biological aspect, doesRead MoreNature Vs. Nurture Debate1366 Words   |  6 PagesPSYS 150 Assessment Task 1 Nature-Nurture Debate Scientists and biologist have argued the Nature versus Nurture debate for decades. This debate argues the degree to which our genetics or environment, affects our behaviour and developmental stages. Nature is described as the genetic material that makes up an individual. Nurture can be described as the way in which the environment and experiences of an individual influence their behavior and development. The debate has centered on which is a greaterRead MoreThe Main Components Of Language Development981 Words   |  4 Pages Language is one of the essential skills we all require to live in our society, it enables us to communicate, obtain and transfer information and provide personal expression. All children begin a journey from an early age in learning and developing these skills. This essay will describe the four main components of language development being phonological, syntactic, semantic and pragmatic. Within each component a discussion will be conducted on what roles nature and nurture have on these, this willRead MoreIs Nature Or Nurture?1439 Words   |  6 Pagesissue, nature or nurture, has a bigger impact on an individual’s life. Both of these arguments touch on important points which makes for an interesting but yet difficult topic when choosing what shapes personality. Nature is each human’s individual genetic makeup, which is influenced by genetics and biological factors. Nurture is the influence of outside factors based on each person’s experiences. Until we unders tand more about both nature and nurture and their impact on human development, it willRead MoreLanguage Acquisition : Study Of How Humans Acquire A Set Of Semantic, Syntactic And Phonological Categories Essay1625 Words   |  7 PagesLanguage Acquisition Language acquisition is the study of how humans acquire a set of semantic, syntactic, morphological and phonological categories and rules that underlie their ability to speak and understand the language to which they are exposed. (Parker and Riley, 2005) Language is an understanding that truly makes us human. Yes, other species do communicate with an innate ability to produce a limited number of meaningful words, but there is no other species that can express sentences withRead MoreExploring The Nativist Perspective And Cognitive Development920 Words   |  4 PagesNature and Nurture is a concept that has been widely debated over the impact it plays in children’s language development. Is it better to nurture a child through their environment or allow their inner clock and biology to take over and take its course? Discussing the Nativist perspective and Cognitive development and their varying theories that are arguably similar and have criticisms of their own and how this plays a key role in this topic. At the age of 3 months we see early signs of phonology;Read MoreNature vs. Nurture: Parents or Environment Essay example571 Words   |  3 Pageshave multiple influences, but the genes passed down by parents play a huge role in developing how their offspring will turn out to be. Being unable to properly test whether certain characteristics of a person come from genetics or the influences of the environment makes this theory very difficult to understand, thus making the topic of nature vs. nurture extremely controversial. The debates always show that nature and nurture contrast but then there may be evidence that suggest that the two are linked

Techniques for Building Strong Customer Relationships Free Essays

Your first strategy to building a strong customer relationship could be to make every customer interaction count. Don’t take a single customer for granted. Each and every interaction with a customer is a gift and should be valued. We will write a custom essay sample on Techniques for Building Strong Customer Relationships or any similar topic only for you Order Now You can achieve that by setting up a focus group made up of loyal customers. A focus group can be a vital tool to getting into the mind of your customers and knowing their needs. Another strategy is to really listen to customers. Even complaints can be a gift if handled properly and quickly. Be available and accessible when customers have questions, concerns, or comments. Humans always look for someone to talk to or share their problems with, and if you can listen more to your customers, you will end up knotting the bond between the customer and your business. I think one of the strongest strategies that are important would be to build a strong brand identity. Make it easy for your customers to identify your business or products in the midst of the crowd. Create a winning slogan, tagged with a catchy logo and a unique theme. Most importantly, make a specific promise and deliver on that promise. One of my favorites is to reward loyal customers as a strategy. This is a point that can never be over emphasized, because most businesses go after new customers while forgetting that the existing customers need to be taken care of. Introducing a loyalty program is a very effective relationship marketing strategy. Creating long lasting relationships helps to ensure long-lasting customers and repeat sales. Nothing strengthens a bond more than appreciation, and thanking customers for sticking to your brand will go a long way to make them know they are important. A simple thank you package might be all your business needs to connect personally with your existing customers. Customers want to know that they are valued and appreciated as an individual. Showing existing customers that value and appreciation encourages them to refer their colleagues, friends, and others to your business. How to cite Techniques for Building Strong Customer Relationships, Papers

Security and Usability of E-Commerce Websites

Question: Describe about the Security and Usability of E-Commerce Websites? Answer: Abstract Nowadays the availability of internet has revolutionized the global world immensely. In todays modern society people uses modern facilities and e-commerce to buy their everyday household products. Everything from clothes, groceries, foods, cosmetics are available in the online market, and it will be served to the desired customer just in a click of a button. However, the success of an e-commerce business is based on satisfying and catering the needs of its customers. The major success story of this e-commerce websites lies in building a trustable and honest relationship with its most precious and lovable stakeholders that is the customers and consumer base. The e-Commerce websites are making daily experiments provide and satisfy the definite needs of their customers and bringing up various changes and modifications in their e-commerce platform to attract more customers daily. In the recent timeline, the e-commerce policymakers are emphasizing in giving a more strategic outlook to the ir e-commerce platform and websites. This strategy includes the implication of usability and security factors. One of the key accomplishments of an e-commerce website is in improving and improvising the usability of e-commerce platform by considering users preferences. User preferences can be explained as a combinational feeling and attitudes of users for the interface and functional design of the ecommerce platform. This influences users decision and behaviour. Considering the users preferences within an e-commerce platform enhances users satisfaction and increases users loyalty to the platform. The other aspect of installing the faith and trust within the customer is by installing a sense of security and incognito feeling to avoid the fear of online theft and cheat. Besides, the e-Commerce websites are also provided the assurance of safety, security and protections by amending various changes in the IT online market. This factor is also increasing the number of enthusiastic custom ers in the global arena of online e-Commerce arena. The growing number of customers and other related factors like commerce growth and prosperity seeks proper management of this e-commerce websites. They need to handle the matter more sensitively and seriously and need to fill up every loophole within their system. Besides, the business of this e-commerce websites stands and relies heavily on customer satisfaction and feedbacks. The e-commerce websites need to improvise and make their security measurements and usability intense. This will not only help their business development but also install cyber ethics and values within the global market of consumerism. Introduction Creating a safe and secure software program is a multifaceted and time-consuming procedure that seeks to harbour repeated challenging factors, such as functionality, scalability, clarity, productivity, etc. Software engineering analysis has lately focused on modernizing and improving the modelling capabilities considering the non-functional supplies such as steadiness, performance fault lenience, and safety. In this paper, we have focused on various security issues and usability of e-commerce websites. Methods and techniques to integrate security problems in software blueprint have already been constructed (Hartanoet al. 2014). However, there is one vital facet of the design of complex and composite secure systems, which has always been ignored by various well-known e-commerce organizations. Recent studies in the field of Human Computer Interactions in Security representthat security processes that do not work in field practice and application are not effectual. Most of the research in e-commerce security program and usability emphasizes on supplying better and improved user interfaces (UIs), but it is evident that usability troubles with secure systems are more than just UIs and requires relevance of various related factors and design methodology (Kamoun and Halaweh, 2012). However, secure systems do not subsist in emptiness; they survive for giving people and human race with different facilities and utilities. This process cannot function without the participation of people (the customers and consumers). In security, the focal point tends to focus on those unwanted people who want to mistreat the system (hackers and attackers). This is to the harm the ordinary and regular users, who play as a significant fraction in shielding it. Any secure system is a socio-technical system, and the necessities, scrutiny, and design process must consider this. Most countermeasures need the participation of public at some stage (Schumacher et al. 2013). Users can have significantly varying levels of understanding, experience, comprehension and expertise. Designing a system that suitably assists these contradictory levels of ability and aptitude, it requiresbasic training procedure if the countermeasures are to so reliable. Therefore, the design and the improvement of a secure software system need the addition of yet another vital requirement: usability. This supplementary requirement launches an additional layer of complexity in the development process. The main aim and objective of this project work are to discuss the potential security concern and usability in an e-commerce website (Konradtet al. 2012). In addition, at the same time, this paper focuses on various factors that could enhance and install improvement to these important factors. Literature review The popularity of an e-Commerce website is based on its usability and security factors. Maintaining a top-notch security provides customer loyalty and trust. Most of the famous e-commerce sites use latest technologies to deliver clients with top-notch safety and assurance. These techniques include the incorporation of SSL (Secure socket layer) to provide a secure HTTP (HTTPS) by encrypting the data transferred (Bansal, Sethi and Kataria, 2015). Moreover, the user needs to be fully aware of the fact that their data is protected before conducting an online purchase from any ecommerce website (Hartono et al. 2013). Various other methodologies like Digital signatures, Digital certificates, Cryptography, Anti-virus implementation, IDS integrated firewall implementation, use of Cisco router, proper log reporting, default ports changing, proper monitoring and analysis, updating software patches, host monitoring and implementing authentication protocols are conducted to provide security to t he customers (Fulton et al. 2013). Nowadays every e-commerce websites are concentrating more on providing proper usability to its clients. The interfaces within the web pages are made very simple and user-friendly so that everyone can use it without any difficulty (Distanteet al. 2014). The main purpose of this usability factor is to provide better experiences to customers to satisfy and cater their needs. Various e-Commerce websites are conducting studies on criteria, element, traits, matrices, attribute and characteristics of a user (Grigeraet al. 2013). Based on these factors the e-Commerce is building their web page platforms in the recent timeline. Various e-commerce companies and websites are accelerating fast and coming up with new security strategies for its customers. Recently, eBay introduced a security key device for its clients and users. This key fob randomly generates a six-digit unique security code that frequently changes within a time span of 30 seconds (Taveau, Nahari and Ebay Inc. 2014). This is a mode of the authentication procedure, which cannot be breached by any hackers. Another leading name in the global e-commerce market amazon.co.uk is also focused on enhancing its security in the global e-commerce sector (Balduzziet al. 2012). They are currently following a Safe Harbor Framework to protect the privacy and the security of its customers. This SH Framework supports strong encryption methodology to provide standard security features to its customers (Connolly, 2013). Moreover, amazon.co.uk has adopted the Secure Socket Layer (SSL) technology that is provided by VeriSign to provide its customers with eternal se curity back up. The SSL service providers encrypt the data and deliver the message (information) to the host when a customer enters his/her credit card details (Soghoian and Stamm, 2012). This encryption procedure is followed by various other online securities amazon.co.uk have secured its online transaction system (Ismail, 2015). Moreover, the other online security services followed by amazon.co.uk are digital certificates in web server, SSL encryption, public key cryptography and access control list (ACL). Apart from eBay and amazon.co.uk other e-Companies like Argos, Next.co.uk, and Tesco are emphasizing more on increasing the customer security of its websites. Currently, Argos is providing its customers with Secured code for Visa and Master Card for providing online payment security to the customers (Siwach, 2014). Argos Company has undergone a partnership program with the various Master card and Visa card providers and coordinately produced various credit cards with unique and concrete code numbers. This code numbers acts like an online PIN number for use on Argos.co.uk website. This process provides the customers with great security and privacy (Dwivediet al. 2013). Adding to this, the SSL protocol and encryption of customer data is also performed in the online e-Commerce website of Argos. Even other online UK based e-Commerce companies like Next.co.uk and Tesco follow a robust protocol for providing safety and security to its customers. This safety and security measurement include s SSL servers, digital signature, encryption, cryptography, anti-virus implementation, firewall application and proper monitoring system (Zhang et al. 2012). All these above mentioned companies like eBay, amazon.co.uk, Argos, Next.co.uk, and Tesco follows a standard guideline in maintaining a usability design for its e-Commerce websites respectively. Firstly, they all keep their navigation simple, understandable and functional for the users. The menu sections of this websites are simplified to seven to eight headers (Oyomnoet al. 2013). They incorporate trendy and fun words to indicate a particular part considering the ease of use. Secondly, they all stick to known symbols in their navigation option to make the shopping experience of the customer more intuitive and user-friendly (Hasan, Morris and Probets, 2013). Thirdly, they keenly follow a small check out procedure. They made their log out process simple by only installing a go back or forward option. However, a simple checkout error is mandatory to indicate a proper and hassle-free checking out procedure. They followed this principle and made their checkout error messages simple, to t he point and understanding for the common users (Sivaji et al. 2011). Adding to this, they always focus on limiting down the loading process of the website, as it sometimes frustrates a customer and user. Most of the customers are not from a patient breed of class and to provide every customer depending on their mood and demand the website should be adored with fewer animations to increase the loading time. The last but the most important factor that all these online e-Commerce sites follow is that they made a automated search feature on their websites (Alrobaiet al. 2013). This would help the customers to search the exact product that they are looking for the website and would present it in front of their screen. Some of the e-Commerce websites due to their poor management and security policy have become victims of the security breach. Among these companies, Target.com has dealt with 70 million violations in the recent timeline. Some of the other online e-Commerce websites that has conferred immense loss and sacrificed the customer security are AOL.com, Play.com, CDuniverse.com, and SalesGate.com. In a recent project, a credit card thief with the false name Maxus stole more than 370,000 credit card numbers from the online music store by the name of CDuniverse.com. On the other hand, Play.com which is a leading online retailer in the United Kingdom has revealed that some unknown hackers have breached their data and more than 1,0000 customers those ethical hackers have leaked email addresses and other data (Tihanyiet al. 2015). Moreover, the clients who are anday to day user of this e-Commerce website has confirmed about receiving some spam and phishing emails from various unknown sources. Simi lar incidents had happened to the user of the AOL.com Mail user, and they claimed about some spam and phishing messages. Later, in the year 2014, the director of AOL Company has confirmed about the security breach of their company and asked their customers to change their password as a preventive measure. Some 520,000 users who have a mail account in AOL.com have complained about a possible hack of their email (Davis, 2015). The reason for this security breach inside this website is believed to have happened due to various legit reasons. Firstly, these e-commerce sites are very poorly maintained and are loaded with malware and Trojan. The second reason that contributes to the hacking idea is an insecure system configuration for using an un-patched technology. However, SalesGate.com, AOL showed a probable breaching due to poor network security. This lack of network security can happen due to various reasons (Turban et al. 2015). These websites namely Target.com, AOL.com, CDuniverse.com, Play.com, and SalesGate.com lack the SSL layer potential, and the network points like POS terminal, and third party vendor links loT-based devices, etc. were not adequately shielded and protected. These e-Commerce companies have lacked in utilizing the proper tools to monitor the data packages and DNS transactions. All this mismanagement and callousness among the website developers and website technicians of these companie s has resulted in breaching data and information (Zafar, Ko and Osei, 2012). However, the primary target of a corporation should be providing satisfaction to the customers. It is found that only satisfied customers have the tendency to return and shop from the same company. Therefore, e-Commerce service providers should also concentrate on satisfying their customers. It is easy to reach ordinary people through online services and promote marketing; however, it is found that there are very few e-commerce service providers who are thriving in the market without facing loss. The main reason behind the popularity of few e-commerce service providers (such as e-bay, amazon.com, etc.) is the customer satisfaction. Most of the successful e-commerce service providers introduced cart system to help the client to choose their own budget and shop accordingly (Fang et al. 2014). It is observed that most of the customers prefer credit card transaction to pay for their shopping; therefore the e-commerce service providers are concentrating on introducinga security proof onli ne credit card transaction system as well as alternative payment systems (like virtual money transaction etc.) to boost the customer satisfaction. The e-commerce service providers are also providing added policies such as providing an extra discount for using only credit cards to attract more people (Zhang, Zeng and He, 2012). Also, they are also giving quick search methods so that the customers can enter their requirements and find results within seconds with a large variety, which will be helpful to attract more customers. The customers love surfing for products, however sometimes could not buy them due to several reasons. For this reasons, e-commerce service providers are adding an extra wish list interface feature, which will be helpful to save the chosen product in the cart so that the customers can buy those products whenever they want. On the other hand, an addition of special features can also make an e-commerce business attractive but the customers need something more than simple features. This extra' thing is security. Customers who are paying through online always need to make sure that their transaction is completely secure, and their account details are out of the reach of hackers (Luo, Ba and Zhang, 2012). Therefore, the e-commerce service providers are building up their website with SSL data encryption framework to ensure the website security. It is observed that when the websites of e-commerce service providers show SSL certificate seals on the homepage, it automatically provides the cust omers and installs an instant trust factor (Lee and Kozar, 2012). Moreover, this up stage is giving customers the confidence to rely on those websites as they are ensuring the customers with the confidence of their personal data and information are safety before purchasing any item in that e-commerce website. Furthermore, the e-commerce service providers need to strengthen their security to a larger extent to influence more customers to purchase through them with more safety protocol. It is observed that anyone with technology, capability and opportunity can have the potentiality to cause a security breach (Huang and Benyoucef, 2013). Therefore, the e-commerce service providers need to consider the prevention steps against unauthorized modifications of data from that particular site and take care of the authentication of the data source. Besides, they also need to take care of the confidentiality and privacy of the customers. It is found there are many viruses, which can easily break the security systems provided by the e-commerce service providers, such as Trojans, Worms, Viruses, malicious ActiveX, etc (Ajakaiye and Krause, 2011). However, discussing the pros and cons of various e-commerce websites by critically evaluating the security and usability factor we have missed out the viewpoints of a customer satisfaction. The usability and security of an e-commerce site install faith and trust in the mind of its consumers and clients. The user interface of the websites acts as a channel through which customers get in touch with the e-service provider. There are various factors to install satisfaction among the customers and users following the B2C protocol (Hartanoet al. 2014). Several factors that establish faith trust and customer satisfaction are achieved by providing the customer with proper design interface. This convenient interface includes information design, navigation design, and visual design. Adding to this, quality of service and product also increases the satisfaction level of the customers and consumers. This includes the idea of providing the customers with proper information about a product describ ing every characteristic feature of it like colour, weight, height, etc. All these factors contribute to a better understanding between the two stakeholders (e-Company and the consumer).Adding to this, the security factor also installs faith and trust on the mind of the customers which is critical in increasing the customer base of the e-Commerce company online (Fischer, Halibozek and Walters, 2012). However, certain factors hamper the integrity of an e-commerce website that implicates several security issues like identity theft, credit card fraud, virus and DoS attacks, etc. Research Methodologies The present chapter of the research paper describes the different kinds of research process and research approach with the analyst accepted and rejected in the operations of the research paper. The present research paper based on different kinds of website usability and different kinds of security issues which majority of the buyers faces in the process of purchase and sales. The present research paper is based on the analyzing an E commerce website, about its features, application and different mode of transactions which this particular company adopts in the operations of the business (Abrishami and Peivandi, 2012). The selected website is Amazon.com. Amazon is one of the most popular and common American E commerce website, which mainly operates its business in different kinds of online transactions. In the present research paper, the investigator has used different kinds of research methodologies in order to complete the investigation procedure with appropriate information (Ushakov and Arkhipov, 2014). The most challenging jobs for the investigator is to complete the investigation procedure on time and to select the appropriate research methodology in order to complete the investigation procedure (Brambilla, Tokuda and Tolksdorf, 2012). Research approach, research designs and research philosophies are the three main research parameters, which the investigator adopts in the proceedings of the investigation procedure. The three kinds of research philosophies are positivism, realism and interpretism. Based on the requirements of the investigation procedure the analyst decides whether to choose the research philosophies. The three kinds of research philosophies have different kinds of utilities. In the present research paper, the investigator has used the concept of the positivism research philosophies (Anner, 2012). Positivism research philosophy allows the investigator to support the investigation procedure with real facts and materials with scientific approaches, which already exists in the universe. Inductive research approach and deductive research approach are the two kinds of research approach (Safko, 2012). The most important jobs of the investigator is choose whether to use inductive method of research approach and inductive method of research approach. In the present research approach, the analyst has used the concept of deductive research approach in order to organization the investigatio n procedure based on different issues E Commerce websites (Bredeson, 2012). With the help of the deductive method of research approach, the investigator will be able to develop the investigation procedure with relevant hypothesis. The investigator in the present research paper will be able to develop a proper research hypothesis with the application of deductive research approach (Shang, Zhang and Chen, 2012). There are three kinds of research designs, which the investigator adopts in the proceeding of the investigation procedure (Vincent and Agbola, 2012). Explanatory research design, exploratory research design and descriptive research design are the three research designs, which the analyst adopts in the research operations. In the present research paper on issues of different commercial websites, the analyst has used exploratory research work (Vincent and Agbola, 2012). Moreover, with the application of the explanatory research design the investigator in the present research pap er on E commerce website stability and securities will be able to focus on real facts and findings (Collins, 2012). Explanatory research design contributes in attempting to build a connection between two different variables that the research topic consists so that the research problem can be solved. This part of the study will cover the data finding procedure of the research paper. Primary data finding procedure and the secondary method of data finding procedure are the two accepted data finding procedure, which all the analyst uses in the research work. In the present research paper on issues of e commerce website the researcher used two source of data collecting procedure. The investigator has decided to use a mixed source of data analysis procedure. The two source of data analysis procedure in the investigation process are the primary source of analysis procedure and the secondary source of data analysis procedure (Eiselt and Sandblom, 2012). The primary source of data collection will provide useful data in collecting first hand data and on the other hand, the secondary data will be very much useful in collecting data from second hand source (Popping, 2012). The investigator divides the primary source of data collection into two parts. One is the quantitative part and on the other hand, is the qualitative part. However based on the requirements of the research work on issues of commercial websites the investigator mainly focused on the application of the quantitative data collection procedure. The researcher interrogated 12 people in the qualitative part of the data analysis procedure (Brambilla, Tokuda and Tolksdorf, 2012). The questionnaire, which was prepared by the investigator, consists of 10 questions based on the requirements on the investigation procedure on E commerce website with its stability and securities. Image of Snap Deal Image of Spyder Image of Ebay Image of Tesco Image of Amazon Data sampling method is also an important part of the analyzing procedure. The investigator used both probability method and non-probability method of sampling. Nearly, 12 people were interrogated in the quantitative part of the data analysis procedure (Greene, 2011). Researcher has undertaken different research methodologies for qualitative data collection (Vincent and Agbola, 2012). By maintaining the ethical constipation of the investigator procedure mainly the Data Protection Act and maintaining the confidentiality of the investigation, the investigator has organized the present research study. There are several research methodologies, but at the end, the investigator has decided to use positivism research philosophy in order to support the operations of the research work with real facts and findings (Hannes and Lockwood, 2012). The investigator has rejected other two research philosophies by accepting positivism research philosophy. On the other hand, the investigator has decided to use the deductive method of research approach by eliminating the inductive method of research approach (Vincent and Agbola, 2012). Finally, the investigator has decided to use the explanatory research work in the operations of the research work, eliminating explanatory design and descriptive research designs (Liu, 2012). Chapter 3: Findings and Critical Discussions This part of the study, mainly focus on the data analyzing procedure. The investigator has decided to focus mainly on quantitative data analysis procedure. The investigator keeping in mind the requirements of the investigation procedure prepared 10 questions. All the questions were prepared by analyzing different gaps in the literature review. The objective of the investigator is to analyze different kinds of gaps, which are found in the literature review. Quantitative Questionnaire Q1) Gender division of population. Options Total number of respondents Population Response in Percentage Male 6 10 60% Female 4 10 40% Table 1: Gender of the population Figure 1: Gender of the population Findings and Analysis From the above tabular information, the investigator has concluded about the gender of the population. The majority of the people present in the population were male and on the other hand, the reaming respondents were female. All of the respondents in the entire population were very much cooperative in the entire survey. The researcher in this part of the data analysis procedure was benefited in different ways, as all the respondents were very much cooperative with the researcher in the entire investigation procedure. Q2) Classification of age group Options Total number of respondents Population Response in Percentage Within15-25years 4 10 40% Within 25-40years 2 10 20% Within 40-50 years 2 10 20% Within 50-70 years 2 10 20% Table 2: Different age group of the population Figure 2: Different age group of the population Findings and Analysis From the above tabular information, the investigator has concluded about the age group of different people present in the present research survey. The investigator has classified the entire age group into four divisions. The first division of age group is between 15-25 years, the second division of age group belongs to 25-40 years, the third age group is divided between 40-50 years and the final division of the age group belongs to 50-70 years. It is clear from the above tabular information that majority of the people belongs to the 15-24 years. All the people in the entire research operation cooperated with the investigator in different ways. Q3) Do you agree with the fact that in E Commerce websites faces different kinds of security issues Options Total number of respondents Population Response in Percentage Strongly Agree 4 10 40% Agree 2 10 20% Neutral 2 10 20% Disagree 2 10 20% Strongly Disagree 0 10 0% Table 3: Opinion of the fact that E Commerce websites faces different kinds of security issues Table 3: Opinion of the fact that E Commerce websites faces different kinds of security issues Findings and Analysis From the above research question, the investigator has a mixed review. The majority of the people in the entire research operations have strongly agreed with the fact that majority of the E commerce site faces security issues. Nearly 20% of the people agreed with the fact E commerce websites need to focus on different kinds of security issues and on the other hand, the reaming 20% of the people were neutral and disagree with the point that E commence sites faces different issues in the business transactions. Globally there are certain issues, which are faced by different E commerce companies in the operations of the online transactions. Majority of the of the E commerce sites faces different kinds of issues on online payment transactions. Q4) Do you think websites like EBay, Snap deal, Amazon developed a strong security system on different kinds of online transaction. Options Number of respondents Total respondents Percentage Strongly Agree 5 10 50% Agree 2 10 20% Neutral 2 10 20% Disagree 1 10 10% Strongly Disagree 0 10 0% Table 4: Reviews of Amazon towards development a strong security system on different kinds of online transaction Figure 4: Reviews of Amazon towards development a strong security system on different kinds of online transaction Findings and Analysis From the above tabular information, the investigator has concluded about the development of security on the online business transactions of Amazon. The investigator has concluded that 50% of the entire population agreed with the fact that Amazon has taken different kinds of steps in the development process of online securities in the operations of the online transactions. Majority of the people globally do not want to use the online system as a mode of payment due to lack of security. Most of the people prefers the concept of cash on delivery instead the concept of online money transaction. In order to solve this particular problem, Amazon has developed the entire structure of the online security system. Amazon introduced the concept of HTTP(S) instead of HTTP in order to secure different modes of online transactions. Nearly, 20% of the people in the population agreed with the fact that Amazon has done well in order to solve some specific security issues in the operations of online business. The reaming 10% of the people were neutral and disagree with this particular research questions. According to this group of people, Amazon needs to increase and develop more security on the online business transactions in order to make the majority of the people more secure from different kinds of online and internet frauds. Q5) How frequent do you use E commerce websites for purchasing and online shopping? Options Number of respondents Total respondents Percentage Frequently 5 10 50% Often 2 10 20% Very often 1 10 10% Rarely 1 10 10% Never 1 10 10% Table 5: Frequency of using E commerce websites for marketing and online shopping Figure 5: Frequency of using E commerce websites for marketing and online shopping Findings and Analysis This is one of the most common and important questions developed by the investigator in the data analysis procedure. In modern generations, the application of internet provided one of the major breakthroughs and changed the entire concept of marketing. The objective of the present research paper is to identify the disadvantages of online marketing faced by the users globally. Security is one of the major concern which majority of the E commerce websites faces in the operations of the business. With the effect of online marketing, nearly 50% of the entire population prefers the concept of online marketing. This group of people wants to be benefited with the additional advantages that the E commerce websites offers to the people. Wide varieties of product and discounted price are the primary reason behind the online shopping. The reaming people in the population were often and rarely use the concept of online shopping. With the help of the technological advance most of the people globally prefers the concept and application of online shopping. Q6) what challenges do you face while buying products on online with the help of E commerce Sites? Options Number of respondents Total respondents Percentage Increased Website Traffic 2 10 20% Last Minute Promotions 2 10 20% Payment System 3 10 30% Security Issues 3 10 30% Holiday Shipping Demands 0 10 0% Table 6: Challenges faced by the customers while buying products on online with the help of E commerce Sites Figure 6: Challenges faced by the customers while buying products on online with the help of E commerce Sites Findings and Analysis It is one of the most common and important questions which the investigator has developed in the operations of the analysis. These are the some major issues, which the buyers face in the process of online marketing. Most of the people in the population agreed with the fact the payment system and different kinds security issues are the primary problem in the concept of online shopping. With the technological advancement, most of the E Commerce companies have developed a strong online business. However, there are some problems in the operations. The primary disadvantage is lack of security. On the other hand, 30% of the people in the population concluded that security issues is also an important problem in the in the overall process. Nearly 20% of the people suggested that the concept of last minute promotion is one of the most common issues, which the majority of the buyers face in the process of online shopping. Holiday shipping demand is another important challenge, which the buyers faces while purchasing. However, this problem is negligible as compared with other issues. Q7) How often do you face problems in e-commerce websites? Options Number of respondents Total respondents Percentage Frequently 5 10 50% Often 2 10 20% Very often 1 10 10% Rarely 1 10 10% Never 1 10 10% Table 7: Frequency of application of different kinds of E commerce sites Figure 7: Frequency of facing problems of different kinds of E commerce sites Findings and Analysis From the above tabular information, the investigator has concluded about the frequency of the E commerce website visit. The application of internet in marketing has changed the entire concept of shopping. There are certain advantages in the concept of online shopping. Majority of the users prefers the concept of online shopping in order to be benefited with different additional benefits. It is to be noted that there are some issues, which act as a barriers in the concept of online shopping. Security and the sustainability is the primary issues which the majority of the users faces in the operations of the online transactions. Half of the entire population uses the allocation of E commerce in a very frequent basis. The objective of this group of people is to get benefited with different kinds of additional options and additional benefits in the process of online shopping. On the other hand, 20% of the population uses the concept of online shopping very often. The reaming people of the popular do not use the concept of online shopping, usually prefers the concept of traditional shopping. Hence, it is very much clear, from the above findings and the research that the entire concept and trend of shopping has been changed entirely due to the application of various kinds of modern technology in marketing the entire trend of shopping has been changed. However, there are various kinds of disadvantages and security issues, which are highlighted in the present research paper. Q8) Do you believe your e-commerce website is secured enough. Options Number of respondents Total respondents Percentage Strongly Believe 5 10 50% Believe 2 10 20% Neutral 2 10 20% Doubtful 1 10 10% Strongly Doubtful 0 10 0% Table 8: Security of the E commerce Websites Figure 8: Security of the E commerce Websites Findings and Analysis From the above research question, the investigator concluded about various kinds of security issues which majority of the business firm faces in the operations of the investigation procedure. Half of the population strongly believes in the point that E commerce websites are secure enough in order to carry on different kinds of business transaction. Some group of people strong believes in the point that the E commerce site needs to develop more security in the process of E commerce. Nearly 20% of the people believe in the fact that the security needs to be increase in order to develop a proper E commerce system. The reaming 20% of the people doubt in the security system of E commerce. From the above question, it can be concluded that most of the people globally, believes in the concept of online marketing. The major challenge and barriers faced by the majority of the E commerce site is based on the security issues. Q9) what elements do you consider while visiting any e-commerce website? Options Number of respondents Total respondents Percentage Security 6 10 60% Feasibility 2 10 20% Sustainability 2 10 20% All of the above 0 10 0% Table 9: Different kinds of factors, which affect the operations of E Commerce Websites Figure 9: Different kinds of factors, which affect the operations of E Commerce Websites Findings and Analysis From the present research question, the investigator concluded about the factors, which hampers the purchasing decisions of the customers. From the above tabular information majority of the people concluded that security is the only issues in online marketing. On the other hand, reaming 20% of the people concluded about that feasibility and sustainability are the other two problems, which hamper the purchasing decision of the customers. Mode of payment is the payment is the primary issue, which majority of the customers fears in the concept of online shopping. Feasibility is another important factor, which affects the operation of online marketing. The last important factor, which is considered in the overall E commerce website, is the concept of the sustainability. Hence, it can be concluded that, the security issues is one of the major factor in the application of the online shopping. There are different steps which majority of the organization develops in the process of online marketing. Q10) Rate the security system of the modern e-commerce websites? Options Number of respondents Total respondents Percentage Very Poor 2 10 20% Poor 1 10 10% Average 5 10 50% Good 1 10 10% Excellent 0 10 0% Table 10: Security system in the application of different kinds of E Commerce sites Figure10: Security system in the application of different kinds of E Commerce sites Findings and Analysis From the above tabular information, the investigator has a mixed review on the security system of E commerce. In recent time, it is one of the most common and important issues which both the buyers and the sellers faces in the business operations. Majority of the people in the survey agreed with the fact, the security system of E commerce is average. Nearly 50% of the total people in the survey agreed with the fact that the security system of the entire E commerce site is average. On the other hand, some people in the population concluded that the security system of the E commerce site is poor followed by 20% of the people concluded that the security system of E commerce is very poor. In recent time, with the technological advancement, all the companies based on the nature of the trade tries to develop a proper security system. For example, the application of technology HTTP(S) made a huge contribution towards the development process of a proper communication system in the online bus iness transaction. However, the concept and application of online shopping has changed the entire trend of shopping. Majority of the people based on the requirements prefers the concept of online shopping as compared with the traditional mode of shopping in order to be benefited in different ways. However, there are certain challenges and certain issues and certain challenges faced by majority of the E commerce sites. Chapter Summary This chapter mainly highlights different kinds of findings, which the investigator has concluded about the operations of the research work. In this chapter, the investigator summarizes 10 questions, which was prepared by keeping in mind the requirements of the research paper. The investigator in the present research paper mainly reflects on different kinds of issues, which are in the E commerce site in the operations of purchase and sales. The present research paper mainly focuses on different issues, which the majority of the E commerce sites face in the business operations. At present, website usability and security is one of the major concerns for every E commerce website. The investigator in the present research paper mainly focuses on different kinds of issues on E commerce sites. In order to conduct an effective research the investigator has gone through different kinds of commercial websites which operates its business in E commerce. However, the investigator has focused on di fferent kinds of issues faced by some popular and unpopular E commerce sites. Conclusion The concluding part of the research paper summaries about different kinds usability and security issues faced by different commercial websites in the operations of the business. The concept of online marketing has certain advantages as well as disadvantages. The objective of the present study is to highlight some of the major disadvantages in the operations of the E commerce site. The present study is divided into several parts. The first part of the study is the introduction part; the second part of the study is the literature review part, the third part of the study mainly describes about the methodologies. The forth chapter is the most crucial part in the entire research paper. The fifth chapter summarizes the concluding part as well as the recommending part of the research paper. Keeping in mind the requirements of the research paper, the investigator has organized the entire investigation procedure. The investigator in the present study mainly focused on various kinds of disadvantages and issues, which are faced by the uses on the time of online business transaction. The application and the concept of E commerce have brought one of the major breakthroughs in the operations of the business. This part of the study will highlight the advantages and disadvantages which on E commerce. The primary advantage it allows the customers to save time and it allows the customers to save time and on the other hand, it provides all the customers to select the products from wide varieties. On the other hand, there are certain disadvantages in the concept of E commerce. The researcher in the present study highlights some of the major issues and challenges which majority of the E Commerce sites faced in the business operations. Security and website instability are the major two global problems, which some group of users faced while shopping online. The researcher in the study mainly spotlight on the different kinds of securities issues and challenges faced by the users while shopping online. In order to support the research work with effective data and information the investigator has searched different E commerce websites. For example, Amazon.com, Ebay.com and Snapdeal.com are the other three commercial websites, which the researcher searched in the operations of the research work. In order to solve this particular problem different initiative have been taken by different companies in order to make the technological advancement in a much better manner. In order to develop a proper security system in the website the application of HTTP(S), introduced by the majority of the companies in order to make it more secure from different kinds of frauds. Reflection I have learnt many things in my program at GSM London throughout the years. Our university is one of the most common and important university across the country. Different students join the organization from different cultural backgrounds. The way of communication and the way of approach differs from each other. While organizing the present study, I have gone through different kinds of activities. Professors and official staffs helped me a lot while organizing every research paper. I have learned many extracurricular activities from my seniors. What was most important about the investigation procedure is the application of the fieldwork. In order to organize a proper data collection process, the application of the fieldwork was very much important. I have learned some unique activities from my professors, which will not only ensure me in completing the research work but will allow me to apply these skills in my studies. It is more important for me to utilize this particular opportuni ty. It was one of the excellent opportunities for me to gather more knowledge and apply proper skills in the operations of the research work. This research work helped me a lot to develop proper communication skills with my seniors and professors. This communication helped me a lot to find a proper solution for my research gaps. GSM program has also helped me to evaluate my strengths and weakness in an effective manner. On the other hand, I have learned many different things from my peer groups. Our University is one of the most popular and famous university across the country. Different students join the university from different cultural backgrounds. The ways of communication and the way of working differs from each other. I have learned different additional things from my peer groups, such as way of studies and application of knowledge and skills in a different way and approaches. The most important and unique thing which I have learned is the application of proper knowledge and skills in a practical workplace. Learning and evolution of different kinds of modern theories is an important part of studies and on the other hand, application of these theories is equally important. By consulting and developing proper communication skills with my peers, I have learned different modes of applications of knowledge and skills in the practical workplace. I have also learned that several modes of communicati on is also important that helped me in the learning process. It was one of the most difficult and challenging job to complete the investigation process on time. With the help of my seniors as well as with the help of my teachers I was able to complete the investigation process on time with effective data and findings. 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Financial impact of information security breaches on breached firms and their non-breached competitors.Information Resources Management Journal (IRMJ),25(1), pp.21-37. Zhang, D., Zeng, X. and He, W., 2012. Research on Customer Satisfaction of E-Commerce Website with Uncertain Linguistic Variables.Journal of Convergence Information Technology,7(1). Zhang, Y., Deng, X., Wei, D. and Deng, Y., 2012.Assessment of E-Commerce security using AHP and evidential reasoning.Expert Systems with Applications,39(3), pp.3611-3623. Appendix: Questionnaire Question 1 Gender division of population. Male Female Question 2: Classification of age group Within 25-40years Within 40-50 years Within 50-70 years Question 3: Do you agree with the fact that in E Commerce websites faces different kinds of security issues Strongly Agree Agree Neutral Disagree Strongly Disagree Question 4 Do you think websites like EBay, Snap deal, Amazon developed a strong security system on different kinds of online transaction. Strongly Agree Agree Neutral Disagree Strongly Disagree Question 5: How frequent do you use E commerce websites for purchasing and online shopping? Frequently Often Veryoften Rarely Never Question 6: What challenges do you face while buying products on online with the help of E commerce Sites? Increased Website Traffic Last Minute Promotions Payment System Security Issues Holiday Shipping Demands Question 7: How often do you face problems in e-commerce websites? Frequently Often Veryoften Rarely Never Question 8: Do you believe your e-commerce website is secured enough? Strongly Believe Believe Neutral Doubtful Strongly Doubtful Question 9: What elements do you consider while visiting any e-commerce website? Security Feasibility Sustainability All of the above Question 10: Rate the security system of the modern e-commerce websites? Very Poor Poor Average Good Excellent